California voters could soon decide on new rules governing artificial intelligence (AI) products, particularly those used by children. A new initiative called the Child Safety Requirements for Artificial Intelligence aims to regulate AI tools like chatbots and prohibit student use of personal smartphones in schools to protect kids from potentially harmful technologies.

The measure, led by Common Sense Media CEO Jim Steyer, seeks to set up a risk framework for AI products and restrict those deemed unsafe for children.

Steyer emphasized the initiative’s importance, saying, “This initiative will put in place the strong guardrails California needs to protect kids and teens from unsafe AI companions.”

If supporters can gather the required 546,651 valid signatures by June 2026, the proposal could appear on the 2026 ballot. A report by the Legislative Analyst’s Office estimates that enforcing the regulations could cost the state tens of millions of dollars annually, though some costs may be offset by fees from the industry.

However, the initiative faces opposition from tech giants like OpenAI, which has launched a countermeasure. The company argues that restricting AI could hinder technological growth and job creation in California.

“Opponents of AI have sought to block its implementation and impede the technological innovation, job creation, and economic growth that will result from California’s leadership in developing and regulating artificial intelligence,” stated a spokesperson for OpenAI.

The ongoing debate over AI regulations follows a recent effort by State Sen. Steve Padilla (D-San Diego), whose bill on AI safety was signed into law by Gov. Gavin Newsom in October.

Padilla has criticized the counterproposal, accusing it of undermining existing protections.

“This initiative makes it exceptionally difficult to modify or strengthen that law,” he said.

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By: Bo Tefu, California Black Media